Countries of the world: capitals, continents and official languages

Capitals, continents, official languages and flag descriptions for the world's countries, with the source of every fact.

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Some values can change over time; they show the date they were true as of (2026-01-22).

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Sources and licences

CIA World Factbook — Public domain (US Government work). Final edition: the CIA stopped publishing the Factbook in February 2026 (noted in the mirror's README). Values are as of that edition.
GeoNames — CC BY 4.0

Data compiled 2026-10-26.

Countries: capitals, continents and languages
Country	Continent	Capital	Continent	Official languages
Afghanistan	Asia	Kabul Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Albania Flag red with a black two-headed eagle in the centerSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Tirana Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Algeria Flag two equal vertical bands of green (left) and white; a red, five-pointed star inside a red crescent, centered over the two-color boundarySource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Algiers Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Arabic, Tamazight Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Andorra Flag three vertical bands of blue (left side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band, which is slightly wider than the other two; the coat of arms features a quartered shield with the emblems of Urgell, Foix, Bearn, and Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger)Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Andorra la Vella Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Catalan Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Angola Flag two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black with a centered yellow emblem of a five-pointed star inside half a cogwheel, crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle)Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Luanda Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Antigua and Barbuda Flag red, with an inverted isosceles triangle in the center that spans the flag from top to bottom; the triangle contains three horizontal bands of black (top), light blue, and white, with a yellow rising sun in the black bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	North America	Saint John's Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	North America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	English Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Argentina Flag three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), white, and sky blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face that is known as the Sun of MaySource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	South America	Buenos Aires Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	South America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Spanish Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Armenia Flag three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, and orangeSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Yerevan Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Australia Flag blue, with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower-left quadrant; on the right half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white, with one small five-pointed star and four larger seven-pointed starsSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Oceania	Canberra Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Oceania Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Austria Flag three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and redSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Vienna Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Azerbaijan Flag three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), red, and green; a vertical crescent moon and an eight-pointed star in white are centered in the red bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Baku Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Bahrain Flag red, with a white serrated band of five white points on the left sideSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Manama Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Arabic Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Bangladesh Flag green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the leftSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Dhaka Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Barbados Flag three equal vertical bands of ultramarine blue (left side), gold, and ultramarine blue with a black trident head centered on the gold bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	North America	Bridgetown Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	North America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	English Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Belarus Flag red horizontal band (top), with a green horizontal band below that is half the width of the red band; a white vertical stripe on the left side has traditional Belarusian designs in redSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Minsk Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Russian, Belarusian Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Belgium Flag three equal vertical bands of black (left side), yellow, and redSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Brussels Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Dutch, French, German Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Belize Flag royal blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; the coat of arms is on a large white disk at the center and shows a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree, with the motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom; a green garland of 50 mahogany leaves rings the coat of armsSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	North America	Belmopan Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	North America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Benin Flag two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red (bottom) to the right, with a vertical green band on the left sideSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	—	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	French Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Bhutan Flag divided diagonally from the lower-left corner to the upper-right corner; the upper triangle is yellow, and the lower triangle is dark orange; centered along the dividing line is a large, stylized black-and-white dragon facing to the right; the dragon is called the Druk (Thunder Dragon) and is the national emblemSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Thimphu Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Dzongkha Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Bolivia Flag three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with the coat of arms centered on the yellow bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	South America	—	South America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag a wide blue vertical band on the right side, with a large yellow isosceles triangle in the middle of the flag, based at the top; the rest of the flag is blue, with seven five-pointed white stars and two half-stars along the triangle's hypotenuseSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Sarajevo Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Botswana Flag light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe across the middleSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Gaborone Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	English Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Brazil Flag green with a large yellow diamond in the center, showing a blue celestial globe with 27 five-pointed white stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress)Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	South America	Brasília Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	South America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Portuguese Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Brunei Flag yellow with a diagonal white band and second below it in black, both starting from the upper left; the national emblem in red is at the center; the state motto, "Always render service with God's guidance," appears in yellow Arabic script on the emblem's crescent; a ribbon below the crescent reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace"Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Bandar Seri Begawan Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Bulgaria Flag three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and redSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Sofia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Bulgarian Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Burkina Faso Flag two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green, with a five-pointed yellow star in the centerSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Ouagadougou Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	French Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Burundi Flag divided by a white diagonal cross into red triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (on each side) with a white disk at the center bearing three six-pointed red stars outlined in green and arranged in a triangular designSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	—	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Kirundi, French, English Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Cabo Verde Flag five unequal horizontal bands; the top band of blue is half the height of the flag; under it are three narrow bands of white, red, and white, and a bottom stripe of blue; a circle of 10 five-pointed yellow stars is centered on the red stripe and sits toward the left side of the flagSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Praia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Portuguese Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Cambodia Flag three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (double-width), and blue; a three-towered, stylized white temple outlined in black is in the center of the red band, representing Angkor WatSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Phnom Penh Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Khmer Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Cameroon Flag three equal vertical bands of green (left side), red, and yellow, with a small five-pointed yellow star centered in the red bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Yaounde Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	English, French Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Canada Flag two vertical bands of red on each side, with a white square between them; a large 11-pointed red maple leaf is centered in the white squareSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	North America	Ottawa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	North America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	English, French Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Central African Republic Flag four equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, green, and yellow with a vertical red band in the center; a five-pointed yellow star sits in the top left corner of the flag, on the blue bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Bangui Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	French Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Chad Flag three equal vertical bands of blue (left side), gold, and redSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	N'Djamena Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	French, Arabic Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Chile Flag two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; a blue square sits in the top left corner of the flag, the same height as the white band; the square has a five-pointed white star in the centerSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	South America	Santiago Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	South America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
China Flag red with a large five-pointed yellow star and four smaller ones in the upper-left corner; the small stars are arranged in a vertical arc around the large oneSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Asia	Beijing Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Asia Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	—
Colombia Flag three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double-width), blue, and redSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	South America	Bogotá Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	South America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Spanish Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Comoros Flag four equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), white, red, and blue, with a green isosceles triangle based on the left; a vertical white crescent moon is centered in the triangle, with four five-pointed white stars placed vertically in a line between the points of the crescentSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	Moroni Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Arabic, French, Shikomoro Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Costa Rica Flag five horizontal bands of blue (top), white, red (double-width), white, and blue, with the coat of arms in a white elliptical disk placed toward the left side of the red bandSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	North America	San José Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	North America Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Spanish Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Côte d'Ivoire Flag three equal vertical bands of orange (left side), white, and greenSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Africa	—	Africa Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	French Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.
Croatia Flag three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue -- the pan-Slav colors -- with the Croatian coat of arms in the center, which consists of a main shield (a checkerboard of 13 red and 12 silver fields) with five smaller shields that form a crown over the main shieldSource: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 record	Europe	Zagreb Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Europe Verified Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 · GeoNames, retrieved 2026-10-26 record 1 record 2Verified: Two independent sources agree (or the defining body published it and we read it directly).	Croatian Sourced Source: CIA World Factbook, retrieved 2026-10-26 (as of 2026-01-22) recordSourced: From one named source with a reference.